Vertigo

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, where you may feel like you or your surroundings are moving even when you are still. It is not a disease itself but a symptom of an underlying condition, often related to the inner ear or brain. Vertigo can affect balance and increase the risk of falls, making timely diagnosis and treatment essential.

Common Causes

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) – Triggered by changes in head position
Vestibular Neuritis – Inflammation of the inner ear nerve
Meniere’s Disease – Inner ear disorder with fluid imbalance
Migraine-associated Vertigo
Ear infections or injury
Neurological conditions (in rare cases)

Symptoms

Vertigo may be accompanied by:

Spinning sensation (dizziness)
Loss of balance or unsteadiness
Nausea and vomiting
Sweating
Headache
Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
Hearing loss (in some conditions)
Abnormal eye movements

Triggers

Vertigo episodes can be triggered by:

Sudden head movements
Getting up or lying down quickly
Turning over in bed
Stress or fatigue

Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is important to determine the cause of vertigo:

Detailed medical history and symptom evaluation
Physical and neurological examination
Balance and coordination tests
Hearing tests (audiometry)
Imaging tests (MRI/CT scan) if required

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity:

Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) – Exercises to improve balance
Canal Repositioning Maneuvers – Such as the Epley maneuver for BPPV
Medications – To relieve dizziness, nausea, or underlying conditions
Lifestyle Modifications – Reducing salt intake, managing stress
Treatment of underlying causes – Such as infections or migraines

Prevention & Self-Care

Avoid sudden head movements
Sit or lie down immediately during an episode
Stay hydrated
Manage stress effectively
Follow prescribed exercises regularly

Why Choose Us

Expert neurologists with experience in balance disorders
Advanced diagnostic and vestibular testing facilities
Customized treatment plans based on the root cause
Comprehensive rehabilitation programs
Ongoing support and patient education

When to Seek Help

Seek immediate medical attention if vertigo is severe, sudden, or accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty speaking, weakness, severe headache, or vision problems, as these may indicate a serious condition.